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Questioning of a Witness by the side other than the one which called that witness. In general, counsel may ask any question of a witness during cross-examination that is relevant to the case. Deliberate attempts to damage the credibility of the witness are allowed. However, there are certain restrictions.

• In sexual offences, the defence is not allowed to examine in way that attempts merely to blacken the character of the victim (see: Cross-examination of victims of sexual offences).
• While it is generally permissible to challenge the witness's version of events, the rule of Finality of collateral answers prevents counsel persuing issues not directly relevant to the case.

Examination of witnesses.